Today in History the 14 Day of October , Here are some notable events that took place this Day

Today in History the 14 Day of October , Here are some notable events that took place this Day

•1943: Jewish Prisoners in Sobibor revolved and escaped

- 1947: Chuck Yeager breaks the sound barrier.

- 1964: Martin Luther King Jr. is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

- 1981: Hosni Mubarak becomes President of Egypt.

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1981: Hosni Mubarak becomes President of Egypt.

1943: Jewish Prisoners in Sobibor revolted and escaped

October 14, 1981: Hosni Mubarak Becomes President of Egypt Following Anwar El-Sadat's Assassination

Hosni Mubarak became the President of Egypt on October 14, 1981, following the assassination of Anwar El-Sadat. Sadat was killed on October 6, 1981, during a military parade commemorating the 1973 Egyptian-Israeli war. Mubarak, who was the Vice President at the time, took over as President and led Egypt for nearly three decades, until his resignation in 2011.

Early Life and Military Career

Mubarak was born on May 4, 1928, in the Al-Minūfiyyah governorate of Egypt. His father, Hosni Mubarak senior, was a civil servant, and his mother was Safeya Kassim. Mubarak received his education at local schools in Monufia and Cairo. He graduated from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1949 and went on to receive advanced flight training in the Soviet Union.

Mubarak's military career spanned several decades, during which he held various command positions in the Egyptian air force. He was appointed Chief Commander of the Air Force by Sadat in 1972 and played a key role in the 1973 Egyptian-Israeli war, also known as the Yom Kippur War. In 1975, Sadat appointed Mubarak as Vice President of Egypt.

Assassination of Anwar El-Sadat

Anwar El-Sadat was assassinated during a military parade on October 6, 1981. The assassination was carried out by members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, who opposed Sadat's peace treaty with Israel. The assassins, led by Khalid Islambouli, opened fire on Sadat and other government officials, killing Sadat and several others.

Presidency

As President, Mubarak continued Sadat's policies, including the peace treaty with Israel. He maintained good relations with the United States, which remained Egypt's principal aid donor. During his presidency, Mubarak faced opposition from Islamic fundamentalists and survived several assassination attempts.

Mubarak implemented economic reforms, including privatization and liberalization, which had a significant impact on Egypt's economy. He also oversaw significant infrastructure development projects, including the expansion of the Suez Canal and the construction of new highways and bridges.

Domestic Policy Controversies

Mubarak's presidency was marked by controversy and criticism, particularly regarding his handling of domestic policy. He maintained a strong centralized government and limited political freedoms and opposition. Mubarak used emergency laws to suppress dissent and faced criticism for human rights abuses.

Foreign Policy

Mubarak's foreign policy focused on maintaining good relations with Western countries, particularly the United States. He played a key role in the Middle East Peace Process and participated in the Gulf War against Iraq in 1990-1991. Mubarak also maintained relations with European countries and international organizations.

Resignation and Later Life

Mubarak was forced to resign on February 11, 2011, following widespread protests and demonstrations. He was put on trial for corruption and human rights abuses and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2012. However, he was released in 2013.

Mubarak died on February 25, 2020, at the age of 91. His legacy continues to shape Egyptian politics and society today.

Legacy

Mubarak's presidency marked a significant period in Egyptian history. His economic reforms and infrastructure development had a lasting impact on the country. However, his suppression of opposition and human rights abuses remain controversial. Mubarak's legacy serves as a reminder of the complexities of Egyptian politics and the challenges faced by the country's leaders.

Impact on Egypt

Mubarak's presidency had a profound impact on Egypt, shaping the country's politics, economy, and society. His policies and decisions continue to influence Egypt's development and relations with the international community.

In conclusion, Hosni Mubarak's presidency was a defining period in Egyptian history, marked by significant events, controversies, and legacies. His impact on Egypt continues